Organic farming is a system that avoids or excludes use of synthetic inputs like pesticides, fertilizers, hormones, etc. and relying on techniques like crop rotation, organic wastes, farm manure, rock additives and crop residues for plant protection and nutrient utilization.
organic farming is relying on the natural process of yield benefits so as to maintain a healthy soil, eat healthy food and grow healthy humans. There is a difference between organic farming and permaculture. The later depends on organic farming but it also includes lifestyle into organic gardening or farming.
Benefits of organic farming:-
1. Maintaining soil properties:-
The organic farming helps in the maintaining soil properties of the soil like physical chemical or biological. The nutrients present in the synthetic fertilizers are highly soluble. Due to highly solubility the nutrients are quickly available to plant. This process do not require any biologically process for the availability of nutrients. No requirement of any biologically in the soil the soil becoming drying and increasing its chemical properties. In organic farming most of the nutrient are crosses through biologically process before reaching to the plant. Due to biologically process the microorganism also help in the maintaining the soil nutrient and fertility. So the organic farming maintained soil properties.
2. Reduced pollution :-
The organic farming reduced pollution by using of organic matter. The synthetic fertilizer may cause emission of greenhouse gases nitrogen leaching and nitrogenous oxide and ammonia. These gases fixing in atmosphere cause global warming and cause pollution in air and also harmful for the birds and insect. The organic fertilizer cause less greenhouse effect. They reduced nitrogen leaching and less erosion due to biologically factor.
The organic farming also help in the decreasing of non- renewable energy for the need of the agrochemical needs. These also release harmful gases and cause pollution
3. Building good soil health:-
With the use of organic farming you can build the soil health and also reduce pollution in environment and engaging biodiversity.
Soil health can be maintained by maintaining the soil properties and nutrients in the soil and also living of the microorganism.
The organic farming is the natural farming helps in the reservoir nutrients and water infiltration into the soil. The organic fertilizer also save microorganism and maintaining physical and chemical properties of the soil.
4. Combating erosion :-
Organic farming also help in reduction of the soil erosion. With the use of synthetic fertilizer killing of the beneficial microorganism in the soil and also soil become dry so the top most soil become loose. With loose of the surface the top most soil has wear away with the physical force of water and air. The nutrient also leachen with soil and water. With the use organic fertilizer it maintain soil health as well as combating soil erosion. The nutrient present in the soil and soil has compactness due to biologically activity and microorganism help in maintaining property of the soil so help in combat soil erosion.
5. Helps in Water conservation :-
Organic farming need less irrigation water thus conserving water. Because the organic farming increase water infiltration into soil. The organic field has less dryness in the soil. Due to more water in filtering capacity the soil need less irrigation water thus help in conservation of water.
6. Lower the effect of global warming :-
Agriculture contribute 10-14% of the emission of the greenhouse gases that cause the global warming. The main reason of the emission of the gases in the atmosphere through agriculture is due to various synthetic fertilizer and different type of chemical like pesticide , herbicide and various insecticide are used in the farming cause emission of gases.
With the use of organic farming it lower the chemical use thus maintaining soil properties. The organic farming improve the health of the soil presenting nutrients in the soil so the less gases is emitted. The organic farming lower the effect of global warming.
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